The two most prominent ways under which internationals can work permit in Canada are the International Mobility Program and the Temporary Foreign Worker Program. To get into Canada has more than 100 different options for international students looking for opportunities in this country. These pathways can be categorized under two general programs namely:

1)      The Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP)

2)      The International Mobility Program (IMP).

Read along to know the divergence between these work permit in Canada.

What are the Goals of the Program?

TFWP: The prime goal of TWFP is to provide employers to the Canadian Job market to assist the growing economy. It is a way to hire foreign nationals to fill the labor gaps to address the labor shortages when there is the availability of no suitable Canadians. The objective of this program is to assist Canadian employers that require it, while still giving permanent residents and Canadian Citizens the first opportunity to apply for employment openings. The TFWP prioritizes on meeting the labor market needs for specific occupations in the country. 

IMP: The IMP (International Mobility Program) was designed to promote the economic, social, and cultural policy objectives of Canada. Allowing foreign nationals to work permit in Canada strengthens the bilateral and multilateral ties between Canada and the global community. It is a way to promote the likes of arts, culture, sports, and religion in Canada. It builds up bilateral and multilateral ties and agreements with other countries.

The TFWP and the IMP are created to aid economic growth, yet they have different policy objectives and eligibility criteria in Canada Immigration.

Is a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) Necessary?

An LMIA is an employer-requested document. It is submitted as proof by the companies that their hiring of foreign employees will not have a hostile effect on the Canadian economy.

TFWP: For the Temporary Foreign Worker Program, it is mandatory to submit an LMIA application. For the TFWP, it is important to note that Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) is responsible for the LMIA, and Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is responsible for the work permit application that follows

IMP: The LMIA is an exemption for International Mobility Program. It is not a mandatory requirement for applicants trying to work in Canada through this program.

A Checklist of Documents

Canada immigration requires a certain checklist of documents that are required for the application process. They are mentioned below:

1)      Score of language tests

2)      A valid passport

3)      Medical Examination certificate

4)      Police verification certificate

5)      Financial Proof

6)      Academic Transcripts

Who Leads the Programs?

TFWP:  This program is led by Employment and Social Development Canada.

IMP: It is Led and administered solely by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada.

                                                                        [Read More: How to apply for a Canada work visa]

Are the Work Permits “Open”?

TFWP: In this program, work permits are employer-specific. It means that foreign nationals applying for a job must work for only one employer.

IMP: Work permits for this program are either employer-specific or “open”. It means that foreign nationals can work for a specific employer or for any firm in the country.

It can be quite challenging to find out which program suits the best as an employer. Ensure to not miss a step in the work permit process for either program. An experienced Canadian immigration lawyer can assist to choose the better. Or reach out to our Canada Immigration Counsellors for expert guidance.

Planning to study or work in Canada? Applying for it definitely requires an Educational Credential Assessment report that evaluates the equivalency of the individual to Canadians. It is one of the most used methods before migrating to Canada. Better performance in studies or work will improve the chances of Canada immigration. To know more about the Educational Credential Assessment, read along.

Why do Express Entry Candidates Need an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA)?

Educational credential assessment (ECA) is a document required by an individual to verify that one’s bachelor’s or diploma degree is valid and equal to a Canadian one. Every person has to include it with their Express Entry application. World Education Services (WES) is a service that helps people residing inside and outside of Canada for their Canadian immigration journey.

What is Express Entry in Canada?

Express Entry is a key way to Canada immigration as skilled labour. It manages the application of skilled laborers who aim to become permanent residents of Canada. There are a few skilled worker programs managed under Express Entry. They are:

a)      Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

b)      The Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)

c)      The Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)

d)      Provincial Nominee Program (PNP).

Why Educational Credential Assessment?

An educational credential assessment (ECA) is necessary for applying for Canadian Permanent Residency. It provides opportunities and enhances the approval of the candidates through the Express entry program. 

Application for Express Entry:

The application process for Express Entry involves two steps. The first step is to submit a profile on the website of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). After submitting, candidates will receive a Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score. The score is determined by various factors like the candidate’s age, language skills, work experience, and education. Every two weeks, IRCC selects candidates from the Express Entry with the highest CRS scores. Those selected will get an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for Canada PR.

How to Apply?

There are certain steps to be followed to apply for the Educational Credential Assessment. They are:

·         Apply for the Educational Credential Assessment after checking eligibility for Canada immigration. It is vital to successfully score 67 points under the immigration point’s grid.

·         Then file an application for ECA.

·         Choose a designated organization or a professional body.

·         This organization or professional body will tell about how to submit the documents to get an assessment. 

·         Make sure to submit original documents. Forging the documents will lead to the rejection of the application immediately by Immigration Officers.

[Read More: 7 steps to boost your CRS score for Canada Express Entry]

How WES Can Help With ECA?

World Education Services is one of only five IRCC-designated ECA providers. It is one of the fastest ECA providers in the country with a service of 35 Business days after receiving the receipt, reviewing, and accepting the required documents and fees. 

The high-quality academic assessment reports provided by WES are recognized by employers, licensing bodies, and higher education institutions. In Addition, WES provides services for French applicants as well.

We hope that this blog has given a clear articulation of the essence of Educational Credential Assessment for Canada Immigration.

Applying a Canada PR for Immigration via paper and finding it strenuous? Do not hasten! Canada Immigration Department has come up with a Permanent Residence Portal online to apply. 

From September 2022, Online applications for certain permanent immigration programs using the Permanent Residence Portal have been made available. Each program has changed to online applications on a different date.

For certain people, applying online might not be possible and require accommodations, including for a disability. They can ask for the application via paper format. Continue to read to know more in detail:

Who Can Apply Online for Canada Permanent Residence Immigration (Canada PR) Programs:

·         Agri-food pilot

·         If adopting a child through the immigration process

·         Quebec entrepreneurs and investors

·         Quebec-selected skilled workers

·         Self-employed people

·         If sponsoring a spouse, partner, dependent child

·         If sponsoring a parent or grandparent

·         If Temporary resident permit holder, then, apply for Canada permanent residence

·         Login to the Permanent Residence portal account to apply.

There is a certain eligibility criterion to migrate to Canada for Quebec-Skilled workers and the Federal skilled worker program. This category of people must meet up with all the necessary requirements to migrate.

Other Applications:

·   Apply online or on paper for a few Canada permanent residence (Canada PR) immigration programs:

·         Protected persons and convention refugees in Canada can apply for this.

·         For Immigration, sign in or create a Permanent residence portal account.

The application process to Canada Immigration involves:

1)      Determining the immigration program

2)      Securing all the documents required

3)      Giving Biometrics

4)      Filling out the forms

5)      Submitting the application 

1)  Filling out Forms:

Below application forms are available Digitally and must fill-in (for yourself, and any family members 18 or older)

·         (IMM 0008) is the Generic Application Form for Canada

·         (IMM 5669) for the Schedule A - Background/Declaration

·         (IMM 5406) for the Additional Family Information

PDF Forms Requiring Signatures:

Fill in the PDF forms below according to the instruction guide for the Canada immigration program that is applied for.

Specifications for Photo:

·         One photo for each person on the application.

·         Follow the instructions provided in the online application. Scan the photo and upload both sides.

For Family Sponsorship Applications Only:

·         The sponsor must download and complete the below application forms:

·         Sign along with the principal applicant digitally.

·         [IMM 1344] is the Application to Sponsor, Sponsorship Agreement, and Undertaking.

·         [IMM 5532] form is regarding the Relationship Information and Sponsorship Evaluation.

All other PDF Forms:

All the family members immigrating to Canada with the sponsor must fill out the remaining PDF forms, according to the instruction guide.

Download, complete, and upload all the remaining forms needed for the application.

For Quebec-Skilled workers and the Federal skilled worker program, there is a certain eligibility criterion to migrate to Canada. This category of people must meet up with all the necessary requirements to migrate.

Technical Issues:

For any technical issues with the permanent residence online portal, contact the Canada immigration department online.

-choose technical difficulties mentioned in the drop-down menu which is present under the type of application.

-Specify the program you're applying under, in the text box.

-Upload screenshots of the pages showing errors from the account.

Immigration Representatives:

An immigration representative is a consultant or lawyer who can give advice and help with the application form for a fee. But a representative cannot

·         Open a portal account on behalf of the immigrant

·         Electronically sign the application on behalf of the immigrant

·         Signing in to the portal using an immigrant username and password

A representative can fill out forms and communicate with the immigration department on behalf of the immigrant through their own account.

They can also help in preparing the documents that are to be uploaded

They can answer questions about the forms.

After reading the declaration at the end of the form, the immigrant must be the one to type their name. This is the legal requirement for the application to be considered "signed," according to Canada's immigration law.

                                                             (Read More: Migrate to Canada without IELTS)

Electronically Sign the Application

Type the full name exactly as shown on the passport to electronically sign the application.

Signing the Application

Only the principal applicant must sign after uploading the forms for overall consent and declaration to complete the online application.

Arrange all the necessary documents required to apply online for Canada Permanent residence Immigration.  

For workers who have the skills, education, and work experience to contribute to the economy of a particular country and want to live in that province or want to become permanent residents of Canada, the Provincial Nominee Program is for you.

Every Province or territory has its own stream. For Example, In a Program Stream, provinces and territories target:

-Students

-Skilled workers

-Business People

The Application Process:

The Application process depends on which Provincial Nominee Program (Canada PNP) Stream they’re applying to. There are two types of entry processes through which application takes place. They are:

1)    Non-Express Entry Process

2)    Express Entry

Every Person must pass a medical exam and get a police check no matter where they plan to live in Canada.

Non-Express Entry Process:

·        Apply to the province or territory for nomination under a Non-Express Entry Stream.

·        Meet up with the eligibility requirements of the province.

·        If nominated, apply for Permanent Residence Online. Generally, the application processing takes longer through Express Entry in Canada.

Express Entry in Canada:

         Canada Express Entry has two online ways for the application as mentioned below:

A.    Contact the province or territory and apply for a nomination under an Express Entry Stream.

If nominated by province or territory, create an Express Entry Profile and show the provinces and territories that depict the point of interest.

OR

B.     Create an Express Entry Profile and show the provinces or territories that depict the interest.

If the province or territory sends a ‘’notification of interest’’ to the account, contact them directly.

Apply to the Express Entry in Canada, if nominated by the province or territory. They will send a nomination certificate to the account and accept it electronically.

It is important to meet up with eligibility requirements of the province or territory to submit an Express Entry Profile.  

If invited to apply, submit an electronic application to IRCC.

How to Apply through Express Entry in Canada:

On November 16, 2022, they switched to the 2021 Version of the National Occupational Classification (NOC).

·        If received an invitation to apply before November 16, 2022, submit the Express Entry Application for permanent residence using the NOC 2016.

·        If not received an ITA before November 16, 2022, update the profile with NOC 2021 code to remain eligible.

·        If received a nomination Certificate invitation on or before November 16, 2022, and has a 4-digit NOC code, use the NOC Code 93888 in every NOC field of the Express Entry Profile. They’ll assess the application using the NOC 2016 code on the nomination certificate.

                (Read More: How to apply for Federal Skilled worker Program)

·        If the nomination certificate has a 5-digit NOC code, Submit the Express Entry profile using the 5-digit NOC 2021 code.

Apply for the Canada PNP Program through any one of the above entry processes which you find easier. 

Canada as a nation has always tried to unite families, help refugees and keep loved one’s together. Just like every year, the Department of Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) released a new Canada Family Sponsorship Immigration plan.

But, the applications for Canada Family sponsorship can now be submitted online and it was introduced on September 23, 2022. Digital applications for spousal sponsorship, parents’, and grandparents’ sponsorship, and sponsoring children can all be submitted.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has commenced this as a way to fasten the submission of applications and receive immediate confirmation applications.

If applying for the Canada Family sponsorship immigration 2023, continue to read more to know the estimated time processing for the immigration and their plans for the year.

Immigration Level Plan Targets for 2023:

Canadian Government has planned to welcome and embrace new foreigners in 2023. The Immigration plans for 2023 are on to set a record.

Canada has planned to issue 4,65,000 invitations which have been broken down into the following categories:

·         Through Express Entry- 82,000

·         Provincial Nominee Program-1,05,000

·         Parents and grandparents- 28,500

·         Spouses/ Children-78,000

Express Entry in Canada (2023):

The goal is to address certain labour market requirements and is supported by the expectation that IRCC would launch targeted Canada Express Entry invitations in 2023. The entry would be based on the individual’s professional experience, linguistic proficiency, and educational background rather than the Comprehensive Ranking System.

Parents and Grandparents Program:

This program is aiming to welcome 28,500 newcomers in 2023. It was designed in order to unify families.

Provincial Nominee Program:

Provincial Nominee Program (PNP Canada) is for the workers who have the skills, education, and working experience to contribute to the economy of a specific territory or province.

Canada’s Immigration department has planned to invite 1,05,000 immigrants through this program in 2023.

                                                       (Read More: How to Create an Express Entry profile)

Spousal Sponsorship Requirements:

A Canadian citizen or permanent resident must sign an undertaking document that promises to give financial support to sponsor a spouse or common-law partner to immigrate to Canada. the sponsor must assist in providing basic needs like food, clothing, shelter, and health needs.

The agreement cannot be canceled, even if: the person becomes a Canadian citizen; the couple divorces or the sponsor experiences financial problems.

The Estimated Time to Process Sponsorship Applications:

IRCC is responsible for estimating the processing times for different types of applications.

Estimated processing time gives information on:

The time required to provide biometrics;

The assessment of the sponsor and the person being sponsored, and;

The time required by immigration officials to ensure that the sponsor and his or her spouse meet the eligibility criteria for Canada Immigration.

For any expert guidance and support to apply for Immigration to Canada reach out to GLOBAL TREE.